Ongoing Autom Cryptomining Malware Attacks Using Upgraded Evasion Tactics


Cryptomining Campaign

An ongoing crypto mining campaign has upgraded its arsenal while adding new defense evasion tactics that enable the threat actors to conceal the intrusions and fly under the radar, new research published today has revealed.

Since first detected in 2019, a total of 84 attacks against its honeypot servers have been recorded to date, four of which transpired in 2021, according to researchers from DevSecOps and cloud security firm Aqua Security, who have been tracking the malware operation for the past three years. That said, 125 attacks have been spotted in the wild in the third quarter of 2021 alone, signaling that the attacks have not slowed down.

Initial attacks involved executing a malicious command upon running a vanilla image named “alpine:latest” that resulted in the download of a shell script named “autom.sh.”

“Adversaries commonly use vanilla images along with malicious commands to perform their attacks, because most organizations trust the official images and allow their use,” the researchers said in a report shared with The Hacker News. “Over the years, the malicious command that was added to the official image to carry out the attack has barely changed. The main difference is the server from which the shell script autom.sh was downloaded.”

Automatic GitHub Backups

The shell script initiates the attack sequence, enabling the adversary to create a new user account under the name “akay” and upgrade its privileges to a root user, using which arbitrary commands are run on the compromised machine with the goal of mining cryptocurrency.

While early stages of the campaign in 2019 featured no special techniques to hide the mining activity, later versions show the extreme measures its developers have taken to keep it invisible to detection and inspection, chief among them being the ability to disable security mechanisms and retrieve an obfuscated mining shell script that was Base64-encoded five times to get around security tools.

Cryptomining Campaign

Malware campaigns carried out to hijack computers to mine cryptocurrencies have been dominated by multiple threat actors such as Kinsing, which has been found scanning the internet for misconfigured Docker servers to break into the unprotected hosts and install a previously…

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