Tag Archive for: decade

China accuses the US of hacking Huawei servers for over a decade


Tensions between the US and China have escalated further. Beijing has accused Washington of continuously hacking Huawei’s servers and conducting cyberattacks to steal other critical data since 2009. China’s Ministry of State Security has shared a post (spotted by Nikkei Asia) on its official WeChat account regarding this. The post that points out the US government’s efforts against the Chinese tech giant Huawei is titled: “Revealing key despicable methods by US intelligence agencies in cyberespionage and theft.”
How the US hacked Huawei
The post accuses the US of using “big, influential tech companies” to install backdoors in Huawei’s software, apps and equipment.As per the post, Washington was trying to steal vital data from countries including China and Russia.
“In 2009, the Office of Tailored Access Operations started to infiltrate servers at Huawei’s headquarters and continued conducting such surveillance operations,” the post read.
With the increase in geopolitical tensions, both the US and China have been expanding their global spying operations. In July, Beijing-linked hackers reportedly accessed the email account of the US ambassador to China. This operation is believed to have exposed hundreds of emails.
China hit with Second Date spyware
The post notes that China’s National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center has extracted a spyware called Second Date. The spyware was discovered while investigating a cyberattack on Northwestern Polytechnical University in Xi’an. This cyberattack reportedly took place last year.
The ministry found that the Second Date is “cyberespionage malware developed by the US National Security Agency, which operates covertly in thousands of networks in many countries around the world.”

The Second Date spyware was extracted with the help of a company named Qihoo 360. Chinese state broadcaster CCTV reported that this company has previously released findings about US hacking activities against China. However, Qihoo 360 didn’t report the part about Huawei.
“The U.S. had obtained control over tens of thousands of devices and stolen a substantial amount of high-value data,” the ministry said.
China recently advised central and local governmental…

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National security challenges in the decade ahead


Indian Army after recovery of a huge cache of drugs on the Line of control in Kashmir


 Manoj Naravane


If you do not read your scriptures, you will lose your culture; but if you do not pick up your weapons, you will lose your Nation.


When one thinks of National Security, the first thought that comes to mind is the Armed Forces which conjures up images of tanks, military equipment, and soldiers in their ceremonial uniforms. However, National Security is not military security alone i.e., safeguarding the territorial integrity and sovereignty of the nation, but has many other dimensions, including, energy security, food and water security, cyber-security, and even health security. National security also extends to transnational crimes by state and non-state actors e.g., drug-running, that affects the very fabric of our Nation.


It is necessary, therefore, to adopt a Whole-of-Nation Approach to the issue of National Security, which is the primary duty of the Government. In this, the Diplomacy-Information-Military-Economic (DIME) concept leveraging all instruments of national power to ensure comprehensive National Security, is essential. Moreover, all four facets have to be complementary to each other in pursuance of a commonly defined aim. For example, on the one hand, it has been stated in many fora that relations with China cannot be normalised unless the border imbroglio is resolved. On the other hand, trade with China continues apace, and volumes have only increased post the 2020 stand-off in Eastern Ladakh. This sends mixed signals to the country, the global community, but most importantly to China, for whom resolution of the border issue becomes inconsequential, as long as trade is flourishing.


“It is necessary, therefore, to adopt a Whole-of-Nation Approach to the issue of National Security, which is the primary duty of the Government.”


There is no getting away from the fact that India has un-settled borders, in the West with Pakistan and to the North and East with the Tibet region of China, which will always be at the forefront of our national security calculus. Pakistan has a GDP of barely US $0.34 trillion, which is about…

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Internet voting a decade away, easy to hack, distrusted


Voting on the internet using a laptop or smartphone is at least three presidential elections away and may never come, as online hackers are staying ahead of every security patch programmers throw at them.

“The future isn’t 2023,” said Princeton University professor Andrew Appel. “The future is 2030 or something.”

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Appel, the former chairman of Princeton’s Computer Science Department, has been studying voting machine security for two decades and said the country is not close to secure online voting despite attempts in some states and countries to adopt it.

“It’s going to be hard to get there,” he added, citing market forces, with device makers eager to fill mobile computers with applications and software that sometimes have bugs hackers can manipulate.

He just added an academic study of U.S. and worldwide attempts at internet voting to previous reports showing the systems to be unreliable and easy to hack.

“The science is clear,” said his report shared with Secrets, titled “Is Internet Voting Trustworthy? The Science and the Policy Battles.” “Internet voting is subject to a unique danger to which other methods are not vulnerable: that a single criminal actor without even a local physical presence could hack enough computers to change thousands of votes and alter the results of local or national elections.”

While internet voting is used by some states for overseas or military voters, he predicted that millions of votes could be altered if states turned to internet-only voting, leading to a trust crisis.

Among the best voting systems for now, he said, is one in which voters mark paper ballots that are then fed into an optical reader. That system, used in Virginia and other states, allows for an audit of the paper ballots if there are questions about the vote.

It also helps to keep the vote secret. Unlike with online banking, where customers can review their…

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Emerging Europe risks missing out on EU’s Digital Decade


Europe as a whole must do more to meet its ambitious Digital Decade goals. The countries of emerging Europe must do much more, particularly in cybersecurity and education.

The largest Europe-wide trade organisation representing digitally transforming industries, DigitalEurope, last month addressed a letter to the European Commission outlining three key areas of digital development that EU member states should prioritise.

DigitalEurope’s director-general, Cecilia Bonefeld-Dahl, says that, ‘’the EU is keen to make this the Digital Decade. But for that to happen Europe needs a monumental push to digitally upskill its workforce and citizens and address the digital divide.”



According to DigitalEurope’s letter to the European Commission, in order to achieve this goal, the three areas of digital development that EU member states should focus are cybersecurity upskilling, recognition of industry certifications, as well as the introduction of compulsory computer science education that includes coding and computational thinking.

According to Bonefeld-Dahl there is still a notable discrepancy between member states. Regional experts, as well as the European Commission’s annual Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI), agree, saying that most countries in emerging Europe have some catching up to do.

“At least one in 15 workers in Sweden, Finland and the Netherlands is employed as an ICT specialist. In Bulgaria, Poland and Romania, it is just one in every 30 workers,” Bonefeld-Dahl tells Emerging Europe.

Cybersecurity

“The difference [between member states] is even more concerning when it comes to cybersecurity,” Bonefeld-Dahl continues.

DigitalEurope’s letter to the Commission details that the EU should better identify the current capabilities of member states, outline gaps, and make education on cyber skills easier to access.

Ion Moldoveanu, lead technology manager at Deutsche Bank Romania and board member of ANIS and VP Romania, which focuses on digital skills, digitalisation in education, and public administration in the country, agrees with the content of the letter.

“Society can only handle technological challenges,…

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