Tag Archive for: inquiry

Public inquiry hears how Post Office security withheld evidence from people it suspected of theft


The Post Office security department deliberately held back information on potential evidence that could support the cases of subpostmasters being investigated for alleged financial crimes, an official policy document has revealed during public inquiry.

During the latest hearing in the Post Office Horizon scandal public inquiry, it was revealed that reports sent to lawyers after initial investigations of subpostmasters suspected of theft and fraud included information about potential Post Office failures if relevant, but investigators were told to withhold this from the subpostmasters being investigated and potentially prosecuted.

Following the introduction of the Horizon computer system by the Post Office in 1999 to automate branch accounting, subpostmasters in large numbers began reporting unexplained accounting shortfalls. The Post Office blamed the subpostmasters and more than 700 were prosecuted, with many sent to prison. Thousands lost huge sums of money, with many going bankrupt.

Subpostmasters claimed the new computer system was causing the shortfalls, but the Post Office consistently denied this and suspected that subpostmasters did not have the computer expertise or resources to prove that errors existed. The Post Office used its power to prosecute privately and took advantage of the rule on the use of computer evidence that presumes that a computer system has operated correctly unless there is explicit evidence to the contrary

In 1999, this rule replaced section 69 of the 1984 Police and Criminal Evidence Act (PACE), which stated that computer-based evidence should be subject to proof that the computer system was operating properly. The Post Office was a supporter of this change and, as Computer weekly wrote in 2021, had replied to a Law Commission consultation on the proposed rule change claiming the existing rule was “somewhat onerous” when prosecuting people charged with crimes, such as the subpostmasters that run and own its branches.

A question of withheld evidence 

During the latest hearing, former Tony Marsh, head of security at Post Office until 2006 was asked about a Post Office policy used by teams investigating suspected theft or fraud by…

Source…

Bill Barr’s Google ‘Antitrust Inquiry’ Is A Weaponized Farce

Last month we noted how Bill Barr was rushing DOJ staffers (much to their chagrin) to launch his “antitrust inquiry” into Google. Why? Three reasons. One, it helps Trump allies and Google adversaries like “big telecom,” Oracle, and Rupert Murdoch. Two, it helps put the utterly false narrative of “social media unfairly censors Conservatives” into headlines during an election. And three, it creates leverage over companies that have finally just begun to take online hate speech and disinformation (a cornerstone of Trumpism) seriously. Genuine concerns about “monopoly power” are the last thing on these folks’ minds.

Right on cue, Bill Barr this morning announced that the Department of Justice is suing Google, claiming that the company’s anticompetitive practices in arenas such as search “have had harmful effects on competition and consumers.” The initial press release compares Google’s dominance to historical natural monopolies of note, such as 80’s era AT&T:

“The antitrust laws protect our free market economy and forbid monopolists from engaging in anticompetitive practices. They also empower the Department of Justice to bring cases like this one to remedy violations and restore competition, as it has done for over a century in notable cases involving monopolists over other critical industries undergirding the American economy like Standard Oil and the AT&T telephone monopoly. Decades ago the Department’s case against Microsoft recognized that the antitrust laws forbid anticompetitive agreements by high-technology monopolists to require preinstalled default status, to shut off distribution channels to rivals, and to make software undeletable. The Complaint alleges that Google is using similar agreements itself to maintain and extend its own dominance.”

You’re to ignore, of course, that this is the same Bill Barr DOJ and Trump administration that has rubber stamped every last fleeting whim of natural telecom monopolies, which, unlike search, leave consumers trapped in punitive, expensive relationships they simply cannot opt out of. The DOJ’s announcement was launched in cooperation (surely entirely coincidentally) with a handful of GOP states, apparently because many other states — many of which are pursuing their own inquiries into legitimate problems at Google — didn’t think much of Billy Barr’s rushed effort.

Many lawyers don’t think much of the effort either, noting that the rushed complaint is, as you might expect, filled with odd misses and whiffs. Like here, where the DOJ attempts to claim that Google’s efforts to reduce smartphone and device bloatware imposed by wireless carriers is something that should be illegal:

Others were quick to note that Google’s effectively being lambasted by Barr’s DOJ because its search engine — which, unlike telecom, consumers can choose not to use — is extremely popular:

Again, that’s because this is being driven by cronyism and election season politics, not a serious concern about monopoly power. Worse, while the DOJ’s announcement will be applauded by many good faith folks eager to see Google’s power knocked down a peg, tackling Google’s domination in a politicized, half-assed fashion is more likely to harm than help efforts to hold Google accountable for much of anything. The DOJ of course wants to have its cake and eat it too, providing Trump with election season fodder while breathlessly insisting that’s not what’s happening here:

“So, I think it’s fair to say, this case has nothing to do with that subject,” [Deputy Attorney General Jeffrey] Rosen said. “This is an antitrust case about competitive conditions in the marketplace, and as I said earlier, it’s been a matter of nonpartisan, bipartisan, kind of across-the-board interest.”

To be very clear there’s plenty of things Google does (especially on the advertising end) that can be deemed anticompetitive, inconsistent, and infuriating, many of which could use a serious good faith inquiry. But folks like Bill Barr and the GOP mainstays applauding this inquiry don’t genuinely care about monopoly power. They simply don’t. The DOJ (under both parties) pretty consistently doesn’t either:

The one example usually trotted out to suggest otherwise, AT&T’s lawsuit to stop the AT&T Time Warner merger, was more about pissing off CNN for Trump and helping Rupert Murdoch (who wanted the deal blocked after Time Warner first rebuffed his merger affections in 2014, and AT&T rejected his offer to buy CNN twice in 2017) than any serious concern about media consolidation. Mindless rubber stamping of megamergers and flimsy antitrust enforcement is what the United States does. It’s our biggest pastime outside of baseball.

Despite what folks like Josh Hawley and Ted Cruz would have you believe, there’s no evidence that monopoly power has ever been a genuine concern for the modern Trump GOP (simply look at its treatment of telecom, airlines, banks, and countless other heavily consolidated and monopolized sectors that routinely churn out a steady stream of consumer and competitor nightmares). And yet folks who’ve built entire careers on the backs of not giving a flying shit about corporate power, consolidation, and monopolization will now get to spend two weeks before an election pretending otherwise:

Why look at all the very serious, good faith, anti-monopolists just super and genuinely concerned about mindless consolidation and corporate power:

Again, reporting indicates that while there may have been some kernels of good faith intention at the heart of the inquiry, Barr quickly got to work politicizing the effort and rushing it against the wishes of staff so it could be used as election season fodder. Trampling the law and government integrity for his authoritarian boss is what Bill Barr does. It’s unclear how many examples are needed for the message to get through. He no longer enjoys the benefit of the doubt.

It’s a lot like the sordid TikTok affair, which had more to do with cronyism (Oracle) and amplifying xenophobia than any genuine concern about consumer privacy or internet security. Bill Barr’s inquiry is politicized bad faith bullshit dressed up as serious adult policy making, and it’s relatively astonishing how many folks (including both of the country’s biggest cable news outlets and numerous tech reporters) literally can’t tell the difference, or include even the faintest hint of context that the investigation may not be entirely on the up and up.

Techdirt.

Child sexual abuse inquiry fined £200000 for data breach

  1. Child sexual abuse inquiry fined £200000 for data breach  Sky News
  2. Abuse inquiry fined £200000 for email data breach  BBC News
  3. Inquiry into child sexual abuse fined £200k after data breach  Irish Times
  4. Full coverage

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