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DC riots: Attack on Capitol may pose cybersecurity risk


The pro-Trump mob at the U.S. Capitol on Wednesday that stormed the Senate floor and Capitol rotunda may have breached more than just the building’s physical security.

Photos show rioters in congressional offices, including that of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-San Francisco). Any computers left on could be vulnerable, and so could papers — such as personal schedules or mail — that weren’t locked away, information security experts said. Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.) said his office was ransacked and a laptop stolen. Officials also said multiple electronic items were taken from the building, according to CNN.

What does this mean for the security of the nation’s information? Here are insights from experts who spoke with The Times.

Does the invasion of the Capitol pose a cybersecurity risk?

It depends. If rioters got their hands on congressional computers that were still logged in, they may have been able to access information. But if those computers were encrypted, they wouldn’t be able to get anything, said Jesse Varsalone, associate professor of computer networks and cybersecurity at University of Maryland Global Campus.

However, if a computer was encrypted but documents were left open onscreen, that information would already have been decrypted and could have been read, said Suzanne Spaulding, an advisor to Nozomi Networks and former undersecretary for the Department of Homeland Security. That means members of the mob could have snapped images of documents such as emails.

“I would not assume right off the bat that the folks who broke into the Capitol yesterday, forced their way in, had folks whose objective and skillset was to use their physical access to gain access to the IT system, to sensitive information,” she said. “But … if someone takes a laptop, they can later decide, ‘Hey, this could be really interesting. I don’t have the skills to exploit it, but I’m going to find someone who does.’”

The theft of a laptop, as from Merkley’s office, poses special concern because the machine is part of a federal network and could help outsiders access the entire network.

“That’s the concern about a stolen laptop,” Spaulding said. “It’s not just…

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Cybersecurity experts warn about Congress’s information security after Capitol riots


As rioters stormed the Capitol building, they broke into congressional offices, ransacked papers and in at least one case, stole a laptop, according to a video shared on Twitter by Sen. Jeff Merkley.

Merkley’s office wasn’t the only one robbed, according to authorities. On a call with reporters Thursday afternoon, US officials said multiple senators’ offices were hit.

“This is probably going to take several days to flesh out exactly what happened, what was stolen, what wasn’t,” said Michael Sherwin, acting US attorney for the District of Columbia. “Items, electronic items, were stolen from senators’ offices. Documents, materials, were stolen, and we have to identify what was done, mitigate that, and it could have potential national security equities. If there was damage, we don’t know the extent of that yet.”

The thefts raise questions about Congress’s cybersecurity posture and whether US officials have done enough to secure their computing devices and networks from direct, physical access.

The incident highlights the grave cybersecurity risks that now face all lawmakers, congressional staffers, and any outside parties they may have communicated with in the course of business, security professionals say. Merkley sits on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, which routinely discusses US global strategy and has oversight over the State Department.

It took an assault on Congress for Facebook and Twitter to draw a line on Trump

There is no evidence that the rioters’ ranks included skilled hackers or motivated spies, and no indication so far of a data breach. But it is a danger that US Capitol Police and congressional IT administrators must now consider, said Kiersten Todt, managing director of the Cyber Readiness Institute.

“What you absolutely hope is that last night, after the looting and the invasion happened, that the congressional IT division was on top of things and taking inventory across all offices,” Todt said, “checking to see which devices were accounted for, and which were not, and were able to wipe those devices clean immediately.”

Spokespeople for the US Capitol Police and the House and Senate Sergeants At Arms did not return requests for comment.

As with remote hacking, physical access to a computer or mobile device can allow thieves to view emails,…

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