Shifts in security focus in the Philippines

October 21, 2023 | 8:04am

Developments within the Philippine security landscape are continuously shaped by evolving security challenges, encompassing both personal and national levels and moving beyond geographical limitations. The shift in security focus is not only apparent in the Philippines.

Neighboring states are also confronted with the same risks, and these risks present an opportunity for collaboration. This is most apparent in the publication of Indo-Pacific strategies, the intensification of diplomatic visits for the alignment of national interests, and the frequency of military exercises aimed at boosting interoperability. 

Future risks will continue to evolve, as will security policies and strategies. The proliferation of new security risks and the uncertainty they bring signal a shift in security focus in the Philippines, prompting a more attuned approach and signaling the need to upgrade capabilities.

Considering current trends and developments, maritime security and cybersecurity emerge as areas where personal and national security are heavily intertwined.  

On a daily basis, people have become more exposed to cyber risks as they connect to the Internet and perform online transactions. Online scams and hacking incidents have been prevalent. Furthermore, as more information is shared in the digital space, the world has become apprehensive of disinformation and misinformation tactics that shape narratives and propaganda. 

On matters of maritime security, coastal communities worry about their livelihood as more Filipino fishermen are embroiled in territorial disagreements, particularly in the West Philippine Sea. There are also concerns about marine environment damage and loss of marine life in various areas. 

On a national level, the National Security Policy 2023-2028 underscores the vision of “a free, resilient, peaceful, and prosperous maritime and archipelagic nation.” With an emphasis on the country’s maritime and archipelagic nature, the Marcos Jr. administration sets its eye on elevating naval capabilities. Included in the agenda are maritime security as well as cyber, information, and cognitive security. 

Public awareness…